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The Sabbath - Everything You Ever Wanted To Know |
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The vast majority of Christian churches today teach the observance of Sunday, the first day of the week, as a time for rest and worship. Yet it is generally known and freely admitted that the early Christians observed the seventh day as the Sabbath. How did this change come about? History reveals that it was decades after the death of the apostles that a politico-religious system repudiated the Sabbath of Scripture and substituted the observance of the first day of the week. The following quotations, from Roman Catholic sources, freely acknowledge that there is no Biblical authority for the observance of Sunday, that it was the Roman Church that changed the Sabbath to the first day of the week.
James Cardinal Gibbons, The Faith of Our Fathers, 88th. ed., pp. 89. "But you may read the Bible from Genesis to Revelation, and you will not find a single line authorizing the sanctification of Sunday. The Scriptures enforce the religious observance of Saturday, a day which we never sanctify."
Stephen Keenan, A
Doctrinal Catechism, 3rd ed., p. 174. "Question:
Have you any other way of proving that the Church has power to
institute festivals of precept? "Answer:
Had she not such power, she could not have done that in which all
modern religionists agree with her - she could not have substituted
the observance of Sunday, the first day of the week, for the
observance of Saturday, the seventh day, a change for which there is
no Scriptural authority."
John Laux,
A Course in Religion for Catholic High Schools and Academies
(1936),vol.1,p.51. "Some theologians have held that God likewise
directly determined the Sunday as the day of worship in the New Law,
that He Himself has explicitly substituted the Sunday for the Sabbath.
But this theory is now entirely abandoned. It is now commonly held
that God simply gave His Church the power to set aside whatever day
or days she would deem suitable as Holy Days. The Church chose
Sunday, the first day of the week, and in the course of time added
other days as holy days."
Daniel Ferres,
ed., Manual of Christian Doctrine
(1916), p.67. "Question:
How prove you that the Church hath power to command feasts and holy
days?" "Answer:
By the very act of changing the Sabbath
into Sunday, which Protestants allow of; and therefore they fondly
contradict themselves, by keeping Sunday strictly, and breaking most
other feasts commanded by the same Church."
James Cardinal Gibbons,
Archbishop of Baltimore (1877 - 1921), in a signed letter. "Is
Saturday the seventh day according to the Bible and the Ten
Commandments? I answer yes. Is Sunday the first day of the week and
did the Church change the seventh day - Saturday - for Sunday, the
first day? I answer yes. Did Christ change the day? I answer no!
"Faithfully yours, J. Card. Gibbons"
The Catholic Mirror,
official publication of James Cardinal Gibbons, Sept. 23, 1893.
"The Catholic Church, ... by virtue of her divine mission,
changed the day from Saturday to Sunday."
Catholic Virginian,
Oct. 3, 1947, p.9, art. "To Tell You the Truth." "For
example, nowhere in the Bible do we find that Christ or the Apostles
ordered that the Sabbath
be changed from Saturday to Sunday. We have the commandment of God
given to Moses to keep holy the Sabbath
day, that is the 7th day of the week, Saturday. Today most Christians
keep Sunday because it has been revealed to us by the [Roman
Catholic] Church outside the Bible."
Peter Geiermann,
C.S.S.R., The Converts Catechism of
Catholic Doctrine (1957), p.50. "Question:
Which is the Sabbath
day? "Answer:
Saturday is the Sabbath
day. "Question:
Why do we observe Sunday instead of Saturday? "Answer:
We observe Sunday instead of Saturday because the Catholic Church
transferred the solemnity form Saturday to Sunday."
Martin J. Scott,
Things Catholics Are Asked About(1927),
p. 136. "Nowhere in the Bible is it stated that worship should
be changed from Saturday to Sunday ... Now the Church ... instituted,
by God's authority, Sunday as the day of worship. This same Church,
by the same divine authority, taught the doctrine of Purgatory long
before the Bible was made. We have, therefore, the same authority for
Purgatory as we have for Sunday."
Peter R. Kraemer,
Catholic Church Extension Society
(1975), Chicago, Illinois. "Regarding the change from the
observance of the Jewish Sabbath
to the Christian Sunday, I wish to draw your attention to the facts:
"1) That Protestants, who accept the Bible as the only rule of
faith and religion, should by all means go back to the observance of
the Sabbath. The
fact that they do not, but on the contrary observe the Sunday,
stultifies them in the eyes of every thinking man. "2) We
Catholics do not accept the Bible as the only rule of faith. Besides
the Bible we have the living Church, the authority of the Church, as
a rule to guide us. We say, this Church, instituted by Christ to
teach and guide man through life, has the right to change the
ceremonial laws of the Old Testament and hence, we accept her change
of the Sabbath to
Sunday. We frankly say, yes, the Church made this change, made this
law, as she made many other laws, for instance, the Friday
abstinence, the unmarried priesthood, the laws concernintg mixed
marriages, the regulation of Catholic marriages and a thousand other laws.
"It is always somewhat laughable, to see the
Protestant churches, in pulpit and legislation, demand the observance
of Sunday, of which there is nothing in their Bible."
T. Enright, C.S.S.R., in a lecture at Hartford, Kansas, Feb. 18, 1884. "I have repeatedly offered $1,000 to anyone who can prove to me from the Bible alone that I am bound to keep Sunday holy. There is no such law in the Bible. It is a law of the holy Catholic Church alone. The Bible says, 'Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy.' The Catholic Church says: 'No. By my divine power I abolish the Sabbath day and command you to keep holy the first day of the week.' And lo! The entire civilized world bows down in reverent obedience to the command of the holy Catholic Church."
The following quotations are from Protestants. Undoubtedly all of these noted clergymen, scholars, and writers kept Sunday, but they all frankly admit that there is no Biblical authority for a first-day sabbath. Protestant theologians and preachers from a wide spectrum of denominations have been quite candid in admitting that there is no Biblical authority for observing Sunday as a sabbath.
Isaac Williams, Plain
Sermons on the Catechism, vol. 1, pp.
334, 336. "And where are we told in the Scriptures that we are
to keep the first day at all? We are commanded to keep the seventh;
but we are nowhere commanded to keep the first day... The reason why
we keep the first day of the week holy instead of the seventh is for
the same reason that we observe many other things, not because the
Bible, but because the church has enjoined it."
Canon Eyton, The
Ten Commandments, pp. 52, 63, 65.
"There is no word, no hint, in the New Testament about
abstaining from work on Sunday .... Into the rest of Sunday no divine
law enters ... The observance of Ash Wednesday or Lent stands exactly
on the same footing as the ovservance of Sunday."
Bishop Seymour, Why
We Keep Sunday. "We have made
the change from the seventh day to the first day, from Saturday to
Sunday, on the authority of the one holy Catholic Church."
Dr. Edward T. Hiscox,
a paper read before a New York ministers' conference, Nov. 13, 1893.
reported in New York Examiner,
Nov. 16, 1893. "There was and is a commandment to keep holy the Sabbath
day, but that Sabbath
day was not Sunday. It will be said, however, and with some show of
triumph, that the Sabbath
was transferred from the seventh to the first day of the week ....
Where can the record of such a transaction be found? Not in the New
Testament - absolutely not.
"To me it seems unaccountable that Jesus,
during three years' intercourse, with His disciples, often conversing
with them upon the Sabbath
question ... never alluded to any transference of the day; also, that
during forty days of His resurrection life, no such thing was intimated.
"Of course, I quite well know that Sunday
did come into use in early Christian history ... But what a pity it
comes branded with the mark of paganism, and christened with the name
of the sun god, adopted and sanctioned by the papal apostasy, and
bequeathed as a sacred legacy to Protestantism!"
William Owen Carver, The Lord's Day in Our Day, p. 49. "There was never any formal or authoritative change from the Jewish seventh-day Sabbath to the Christian first-day observance."
Dr. R. W. Dale, The
Ten Commandments (New York: Eaton
& Mains), p. 127-129. " .... it is quite clear that however
rigidly or devotedly we may spend Sunday, we are not keeping the Sabbath
... The Sabbath
was founded on a specific Divine command. We can plead no such
command for the obligation to observe Sunday ... There is not a
single sentence in the New Testament to suggest that we incur any
penalty by violating the supposed sanctity of Sunday."
Timothy Dwight, Theology: Explained and defended (1823), Ser. 107, vol. 3, p. 258. " ... the Christian Sabbath [Sunday] is not in the Scriptures, and was not by the primitive Church called the Sabbath."
Alexander Campbell,
The Christian Baptist,
Feb. 2, 1824, vol. 1. no. 7, p. 164. "But, 'say some, "it
was changed from the seventh to the first day. ' Where? when? and by
whom? No man can tell. No; it never was changed, nor could it be,
unless creation was to be gone through again: for the reason assigned
must be changed before the observance, or respect to the reason, can
be changed! It is all old wives' fables to talk of the change of the Sabbath
from the seventh to the first day. If it be changed, it was that
august personage changed it who changes times and laws ex
officio - I think his name is Doctor
Antichrist."
First Day Ovservance, pp. 17, 19. "The first day of the week is commonly called the Sabbath. This is a mistake. The Sabbath of the Bible was the day just preceding the first day of the week. The first day of the week is never called the Sabbath anywhere in the entire Scriptures. It is also an error to talk about the change of the Sabbath from Saturday to Sunday. There is not in any place in the Bible any intimation of such a change."
The Sunday Problem, a study book of the United
Lutheran Church (1923), p. 36. "We have seen how gradually the
impression of the Jewish sabbath
faded from the mind of the Christian Church, and how completely the
newer thought underlying the obvservance of the first day took
possession of the church. We have seen that the Christians of the
first three centuries never confused one with the other, but for a
time celebrated both."
Augsburg Confession of Faith,
art. 28; written by Melanchthon, approved by Martin Luther, 1530; as
published in The Book of Concord of the Evangelical Lutheran Church,
Henry Jacobs, ed. (1911), p.63. "They [Roman Catholics] refer to
the Sabbath Day,
as having been changed into the Lord's Day, contrary to the
Decalogue, as it seems. Neither is there any example whereof they
make more than concerning the changing of the Sabbath
Day. Great, say they, is the power of the church, since it has
dispensed with one of the Ten commandments!"
Dr. Augustus Neander,
The History of the Christian Religion
and Church, Henry John Rose, tr.
(1843), p. 186. "The festival of Sunday, like all other
festivals, was always only a human ordinance, and it was far from the
intentions of the apostles to establish a Divine command in this
respect, far from them, and from the early apostolic Church, to
transfer the laws of the Sabbath
to Sunday."
John Theodore Mueller, Sabath or Sunday, pp. 15, 16. "But they err in teaching that Sunday has taken the place of the Old Testament Sabbath and therefore must be kept as the seventh day had to be kept by the children of Israel ... These churches err in their teaching, for Scripture has in no way ordained the first day of the week in place of the Sabbath. There is simply no law in the New Testament to that effect."
Harris Franklin Rall,
Christian Advocate,
July 2, 1942, p. 26. "Take the matter of Sunday. There are
indications in the New Testament as to how the church came to keep
the first day of the week as its day of worship, but there is no
passage telling Christians to keep that day, or to transfer the
Jewisth Sabbath
to that day."
John Wesley, The Works of the Rev. John Wesley, A.M., John Emory, ed. (New York: Eaton & Mains), Sermon 25, vol. 1, p.221. "But, the moral law contained in the ten commandments, and enforced by the prophets, he [Christ] did not take away. It was not the design of his coming to revoke any part of this. This is a law which never can be broken ... Every part of this law must remain in force upon all mankind, and in all ages; as not depending either on time or place, or any other circumstances liable to change, but on the nature of God and the nature of man, and their unchangeable relation to each other."
T.C. Blake, D.D., Theology Condensed, pp. 474, 475. "The Sabbath is a part of the decalogue - the Ten Commandments. This alone forever settles the question as to the perpetuity of the institution ... Until, therefore, it can be shown that the whole moral law has been repealed, the Sabbath will stand ... The teaching of Christ confirms the perpetuity of the Sabbath."
D.L. Moody, Weighed and Wanting (Fleming H. Revell Co. : New York), pp. 47, 48. "The Sabbath was binding in Eden, and it has been in force ever since. This fourth commandment begins with the word 'remember,' showing that the Sabbath already existed when God wrote the law on the tables of stone at Sinai. How can men claim that this one commandment has been done away with when they will admit that the other nine are still binding?"
This information has been complied by:
The Bible Sabbath Association
HC 60 Box 8
Fairview, OK 73737
Established 1945